Specificity of learning curvature, orientation, and vernier discriminations

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Specificity of learning curvature, orientation, and vernier discriminations

Training significantly improves the performance of many perceptual tasks. Different visual tasks share some "front-end" neuronal mechanisms but rely (partly) on different neuronal mechanisms for further analysis. Perceptual learning might occur on the early common levels of visual information processing or else on the later, more specialized levels. Eighteen observers trained in three visual hy...

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Orientation specificity of learning vernier discriminations

Orientation selective neurons in the primary visual cortex typically respond to a range of orientations that covers 20 degrees or more, while in psychophysical experiments, orientation bandwidth is often clearly narrower. Here, we measure the orientation specificity of perceptual learning for vernier discriminations. More than 70 observers, in separate groups, practiced a vernier discrimination...

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Orientation anisotropy in vernier acuity

An oblique effect is evident in vernier acuity for abutting lines. In Experiment 1 we show that the oblique effect in vernier acuity exists over a range of contrast levels, and is evident even when the horizontal and oblique lines are equally detectable or discriminable. Since this oblique effect cannot be explained by the lower visibility of oblique vernier lines or of the "dipole" cue, it is ...

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Orientation Transfer in Vernier and Stereoacuity Training.

Human performance on various visual tasks can be improved substantially via training. However, the enhancements are frequently specific to relatively low-level stimulus dimensions. While such specificity has often been thought to be indicative of a low-level neural locus of learning, recent research suggests that these same effects can be accounted for by changes in higher-level areas--in parti...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Vision Research

سال: 1997

ISSN: 0042-6989

DOI: 10.1016/s0042-6989(96)00308-2